Steenbok
A small, brick coloured antelope among the smaller buck. The ears are large and the tail is very short. Horns are upright spikes, smooth and widely separated.Steenbok should be taken with a smaller calibre or a solid bullet, so that the fragile skin will not be damaged.
Weight:24lb
Height:20in
SCI minimum score: 11
Habitat: Prefers flat, open country, grassy or lightly wooded
Grey Duiker
Among small buck, although of similar height, they are much heavier than steenbok. Has small simple horns, relatively straight back, long legs and large pointed ears. It’s coat varies in thickness and length according to the altitude and temperature. As a rule, duikers from moist areas are darker in colour and those from arid regions are lighter.The best hunting is late in the season after the grass is down. Most productive time to hunt is either early in the morning or just before sunset.
Weight:28lb
Height:20in
SCI minimum score: 11
Habitat: Found in bush country, virtually everywhere there is cover
Blesbok / Blesbok (white)
This tireless, nimble-footed athlete of the grassland can run rings around most of the other antelope, and certainly makes it one of the most challenging game animal.The horns of the Blesbok are usually straw coloured, especially on the top of the rings. Females are similar but smaller and have thinner horns.
Weight:143-176lb
Height:34-40in
SCI minimum score: 39
Habitat: Found in open grassland close to shade and water
Blesbok (White)
Is a breed, not a subspecies, which was produced by selective breeding.They are pale in colour, seldom pure white. Except for the color, it is identical to the ordinary Blesbok, with horns of equal size.
Height: 37-38in
Weight: 130-140lb
SCI minimum score: 35
Habitat: Found in open grassland
Impala
A medium sized antelope, lightly built and graceful, with a short glossy coat and fine long horns. Alert and extremely elusive, a one-of-a-kind antelope.They are vulnerable to over-hunting and can be wiped out, however, they are able to repopulate themselves rapidly once given protection.
Weight: 117-167lb
Height: 30-36in
SCI minimum score: 50
Habitat: Found in lightly wooded or bushed country close to water
Gemsbok
Spirit of the desert embodied in an antelope, recognizable by its magnificent V-shaped pair of horns carried by both sexes. It has a striking black and white pattern on the head and body.The Gemsbok make spectacular trophies, females as much as males, although females should not be hunted except where their numbers are plentiful. Easy to locate because of the diurnal plains, and not to difficult to approach.
Weight:367-460lb
Height:46-50lb
SCI minimum score: 88
Habitat: Found in arid areas, such as open grassland, Kalahari duneland and bush savanna
Red Hartebeest
A tall, tan or reddish antelope with bracket-shaped horns and goatlike eyes make them easily recognizable in the bush. The horns are thick, V-shaped when viewed from the front.Red hartebeest is by far the most heavily hunted of the hartebeest and with it’s spectacular shaped horns not to be passed up.
Weight:312lb
Height:47in
SCI minimum score: 62
Habitat: Found in open country, from grassland to semidesert
Blue Wildebeest
Though it is not actually blue, has a dark silvery grey color with a greyish brown tinge. This large, bearded antelope with it’s humped shoulder and sloping backs, are tough and although normally timid, will fight ferociously when cornered.
Weight: 440-600lb
Height: 50-58in
SCI minimum score: 70
Habitat: Found in open savanna, woodland with short grass; open plains
Bushpig
The bushpig is closely related to the red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus), with which it can interbreed. The bushpig is distinguished by its less colourful markings, coarser hair, and larger size. Many pig populations display physical characteristics intermediate between the two species. Bushpigs are quite social animals and are found in sounders of up to 12 members. A typical group will consist of a dominant male and a dominant female, with other females and juveniles accounting for the rest. Litters of three to four young are born in summer after a gestation period of approximately four months. Bushpigs can be very aggressive, especially when they have young.
Weight: 55 to 150 kg
Height: 66 to 100 cm
Habitat: Lives in forests, woodland, riverine vegetation and reedbeds in East and Southern Africa.
Waterbuck
A big, shaggy antelope with an elliptical ring around the rump, females are similar, a little smaller, and without horns, somewhat resembling deer. Waterbuck has a shaggy coat and the males have long impressive horns. Overall colour varies from reddish to dark brown.Waterbucks are not especially wary or secretive, except where they are hunted hard. Their large horns are a fine trophy.
Weight:520lb
Height:51in
SCI minimum score: 70
Habitat: Found in open plains or woodland close to water
Kudu
Large antelope. Browse and grasses, woodland savanna; occurs in Northern parts of Southern Africa; prefer rocky hills; This elegant antelope is recognized for the two magnificent spiral horns in the male, which make a spectacular trophy.A fine game animal, it is probably the least difficult of the spiral-horns to bring down. There is a hump on it’s shoulders, and it has long legs, large ears and a bushy tail.
Weight:418-693lb
Height:48-60in
SCI minimum score: 121
Habitat: Found in Savanna woodland or scrub, especially close to water and rocky terrain
Bushbuck
They have a light brown coat, with up to seven white stripes and white splotches on the sides. The white patches are usually geometrically shaped and on the most mobile parts of their body such as the ears, chin, tail, legs and neck. The muzzle is also white and horns are found only on the males and they can reach over half a metre with only one twist. At 10 months old, young males sprout horns that are particularly twisted and at maturity form the first loop of a spiral. Imbabala mainly browse, but supplement their diet with any other plant matter that they can reach.
Weight: 45 to 80 kilograms
Height: 90 cm (35 in)
Habitat: Imbabala live within a “home” area, which is usually around 50 000 square metres on the savannah and much larger in the forest, that they will not normally leave.
Eland
This huge, oxlike antelope with long, straight, spirally twisted horns, is the largest of the African antelope. It has a hump on it’s shoulders, a prominent dewlap and a long, tufted tail.When hunted on foot, the eland is a difficult game animal, far more so than most African species. When alarmed, they will run for a great distance without stopping or looking back.Food: Browsers, eats grass as well, dig for roots and bulbs, use their horns to knock down foliage.Characteristics: Dominant bulls mate with females. Eland features predominantly in Bushmen paintings, they are excellent jumpers and can clear a 2m fence easily, adapted for dry savanna and open plains.
Weight:990-2072lb
Height:60-73in
SCI minimum score: 77
Habitat: Found in open grass plains, scrubland, woodlands
Warthog
Its diet is omnivorous, composed of grasses, roots, berries and other fruits, bark, fungi, insects, eggs and carrion. The diet is seasonably variable, depending on availability of different food items. During the wet seasons, warthogs graze on short perennial grasses. Warthogs are powerful diggers, using both their snouts and feet. Whilst feeding, they often bend their front feet backwards and move around on the wrists. Calloused pads that protect the wrists during such movement form quite early in the development of the fetus. Although they can dig their own burrows, they commonly occupy abandoned burrows of aardvark, and other animals. The common warthog commonly reverses into burrows, with its head facing the opening and ready to burst out if necessary. Common warthogs will wallow in mud to cope with high temperatures and huddle together to cope with low temperatures.
Weight: 45 to 150 kg
Height: 63.5 to 85 cm
Habitat: The common warthog is the only pig species that has adapted to grazing and savanna habitats
Giraffe
Size: Height: 3,9-5,2m, mass: 970-1400kg
Identification: The giraffe’s chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. The giraffe has intrigued various cultures, both ancient and modern, for its peculiar appearance, and has often been featured in paintings, books, and cartoons.
Food: Their food source is leaves, fruits and flowers of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach.
Habitat: Dry savanna woodland.
Ostrich
It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs, and can run for a long time at a speed of 55 km/h (34 mph) or even up to about 70 km/h (43 mph), the fastest land speed of any bird. The common ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest eggs of any living bird.
The common ostrich’s diet consists mainly of plant matter, though it also eats invertebrates. It lives in nomadic groups of 5 to 50 birds. When threatened, the ostrich will either hide itself by lying flat against the ground, or run away. If cornered, it can attack with a kick of its powerful legs. Mating patterns differ by geographical region, but territorial males fight for a harem of two to seven females.
Size: Height: 2.1 to 2.8 m, mass: 63 – 145 kg
Zebra
The unique stripes of zebras make them one of the animals most familiar to people. Various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations, in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and donkeys, zebras have never been truly domesticated.
Weight: It can weigh up to 350 kg
Habitat: They occur in a variety of habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, woodlands,thorny scrublands, mountains, and coastal hills.
Nyala
The nyala is mainly active in the early morning and the late afternoon. It generally browses during the day if temperatures are 20–30 °C (68–86 °F) and during the night in the rainy season. As a herbivore, the nyala feeds upon foliage, fruits and grasses, with sufficient fresh water. A shy animal, it prefers water holes rather than open spaces. The nyala does not show signs of territoriality, and individuals areas can overlap each others. They are very cautious creatures. The nyala is a spiral-horned and middle-sized antelope, between a bushbuck and a kudu. It is considered the most sexually dimorphic antelope. The nyala is typically between 135–195 cm (53–77 in) in head-and-body length. The male stands up to 110 cm (43 in), the female is up to 90 cm (3.0 ft) tall. Males weigh 98–125 kg (216–276 lb), while females weigh 55–68 kg (121–150 lb). Life expectancy of the nyala is about 19 years.

